Attā hi attanō nātho
kō hi nātho paro siyā
attanā hi sudantēna
nātham labhati dullabham.
kō hi nātho paro siyā
attanā hi sudantēna
nātham labhati dullabham.
One indeed is one's own refuge; how
can others be a refuge to one? With oneself thoroughly tamed, one can attain a
refuge (i.e., Arahatta Magga-Phala), which is so difficult to attain.
The Story of the Mother of Kumarakassapa
While residing at the Jetavana
monastery, the Buddha uttered Verse (160) of the Dhammapada book, with reference to the
mother of Kumarakassapa.
Once, a young married woman asked
permission from her husband to become a bhikkhuni. Through ignorance, she went
to join some bhikkhunis who were the pupils of Devadatta. This young woman was
pregnant before she became a bhikkhuni, but she was not aware of the fact at
that time. But in due course, the pregnancy became obvious and the other
bhikkhunis took her to their teacher Devadatta. Devadatta ordered her to go
back to the household life. She then said to the other bhikkhunis, "I have
not intended to become a bhikkhuni under your teacher Devadatta; I have come
here by mistake. Please take me to the Jetavana monastery, take me to the
Buddha." Thus she came to the Buddha. The Buddha knew that she was
pregnant before she became a bhikkhuni and was therefore innocent; but he was
not going to handle the case. The Buddha sent for King Pasenadi of Kosala,
Anathapindika, the famous rich man, and Visakha, the famous donor of the
Pubbarama monastery, and many other persons. He then told Thera Upali to settle
the case in public.